Which of the following is a characteristic of an effective software quality assurance program?

An effective software quality assurance program is built on clear objectives and defined responsibilities. This clarity is crucial because it ensures that all team members understand what is expected of them and how their work contributes to the overall quality of the software. Defined responsibilities help reduce overlap and confusion, facilitating a more organized and efficient approach to quality assurance tasks. This structure enables the team to identify issues early in the development process, promotes accountability, and enhances collaboration among team members.

In contrast, ambiguous project goals would lead to confusion and misalignment among team members. Minimal oversight and evaluations could allow defects to go unnoticed, compromising the software's quality. Focusing solely on final product testing neglects the importance of continuous quality assurance throughout the software development lifecycle, which is essential for maintaining high standards and preventing later-stage problems. Overall, the emphasis on clear objectives and responsibilities helps create a proactive quality assurance environment that enhances software reliability and user satisfaction.