What is a prototype in the software development process?

A prototype in the software development process serves as an early model of a product, primarily designed to gather user feedback. This early version allows developers and stakeholders to visualize the concept and design, explore functionality, and identify any potential issues before the final product is developed. Prototyping is crucial as it facilitates user involvement, ensuring that the product aligns with user needs and expectations. By collecting feedback during this phase, teams can make informed decisions and adjustments, ultimately improving the final software product.

The other options do not accurately define a prototype. The final version of a software product signifies completion and does not entail the iterative user interaction that a prototype allows. A detailed technical document is focused on specifications and instructions for developers, lacking the interactive feedback aspect. A thorough market analysis report pertains to assessing the market landscape and user demographics rather than being a model of the product itself.