What does security testing aim to identify?

Security testing specifically aims to identify vulnerabilities, threats, and risks within software applications. The primary focus here is to ensure that the software is protected against potential attacks and unauthorized access. This involves a comprehensive analysis of the software’s security measures, looking for weaknesses that could be exploited by an attacker.

By identifying these vulnerabilities, security testing helps in maintaining the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the software. This proactive approach is crucial for safeguarding sensitive data and preventing security breaches that can lead to significant harm to both users and the organization.

Other options, such as identifying user interface flaws, performance issues, or compatibility problems, fall under different types of testing. These concerns are important but do not align with the primary objectives of security testing. Instead, security testing is distinctly focused on understanding and mitigating risks associated with potential security threats.